Publication Details

Vision Zero for Youth demonstration project in Philadelphia, PA: 2019-2021

Type: Paper

Subtype: Summary report

Author(s): Pullen-Seufert, Nancy; Lambert, D.

Publisher: Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center

Url: https://www.pedbikeinfo.org/cms/downloads/PBIC_InfoBrief_VZYPhila.pdf

Publication Date: 2022

Address: Chapel Hill, NC

Abstract: Cities of all sizes are committing to eliminating traffic fatalities and serious injuries, often as part of Vision Zero initiatives. In the US, children fortunately have the lowest rates of pedestrian deaths of all age groups. However, children need and deserve special protection for several reasons. A study using five years of pedestrian crash data and emergency department patient records in North Carolina revealed that older adults and children were more likely to sustain severe and fatal injuries in a pedestrian crash than other age groups. Children also sustained more traumatic brain injuries than adults. Serious injuries can impact a child’s growth and social and academic progress, affecting them throughout their lives. Children do not have the same abilities as adults in managing complex tasks they may encounter as pedestrians. During childhood and into the teen years, young people are developing the cognitive abilities necessary to control impulsive behavior, switch tasks, discern speed and direction of motor vehicles and other key behaviors for pedestrian safety that most adults possess. At the same time, their short stature can make it difficult for them to have a clear view of a street crossing and for motorists to see them. While adults are legally able to drive, children may not have other travel modes available to them and walking may be a child and family’s only travel mode option. As children grow, learning to navigate through their community to school, park or other destinations helps build independence and active habits, which can benefit them throughout their lifespans.